Pathology Laboratory Test List

Pathology laboratory test list: Pathology is the examination and diagnosis of a disease. It constructs a bridge of modern technology between science and medicine. It underpins each issue of affected person care, from diagnostic examination and remedy recommendation to the use of modern-day genetic technology and stopping disease. The consequences from those pathology assessments assist docs in diagnosing and dealing with sufferers correctly.

Clinical Pathology is accountable for clinical tests carried out from blood, urine, and distinctive body fluids. These Pathology labs conduct hundreds of thousands of examinations in numerous diagnostics sections like haematology, microbiology, medical chemistry, immunohematology, and immunology. Several tests are performed in these laboratories to recognize and diagnose different kinds of diseases.

• 1. Complete Blood Count Test:

This clinical test, moreover referred to as a CBC, is the most standard blood test conducted in pathology labs. The result of these clinical tests outputs the types of cells inside the blood sample, which consists of red and white blood cells and platelets. This clinical test helps decide standard fitness status, display for disorders, and compare dietary status. It can help examine signs and symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, and bruising. Also, this clinical test helps diagnose conditions including anaemia, malaria, leukaemia, and infection.

• 2. Prothrombin Time Clinical Test:

Prothrombin Time Clinical Test, additionally known as Pro Time, measures the time taken by the blood sample to clot. Five specific factors related to blood clotting are tested and measured via this blood coagulation test. Generally, bleeding abnormalities are screened via these tests so that the health practitioner can decide the clinical treatments that prevent the abnormalities from arising into problems.

Also Read: What are the different types of Blood Tests?

• 3. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) clinical Test:  

This clinical lab test determines and measures the amounts of components like sodium, chloride, carbon dioxide, blood urea, creatinine, glucose, potassium, calcium, and nitrogen, which in turn assist in figuring out the sugar levels in the blood, total electrolytes, and stability of the fluid with the addition of kidney functionalities. You can also need to rapid for as much as 12 hours earlier than this pathology test.

• 4. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) clinical Test: 

Concerning focus on organ systems, this pathology test performs six extra examinations to evaluate the body’s metabolic functions thoroughly.

• 5. Lipid Panel Clinical Test: 

This pathology test is a collection of clinical trials conducted to evaluate the risk of cardiac issues. This test generally checks for cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and it is an accurate indicator of your coronary heart health. This blood test intends to measure the levels of various components like cholesterol and HDL and LDL, and triglycerides. Physicians generally recommend getting examined on this test once in 2 years.

• 6. Liver Panel (LP) clinical Test: 

This clinical test helps diagnose the functions of the liver and output the possible presence of any tumor. This test helps diagnose liver conditions, including alcohol-prompted liver damage, fatty liver, Hepatitis C, and B.

• 7. Thyroid Function Tests: 

This pathology test displays and monitors the characteristics of the thyroid. Generally, the reports of these blood tests are accurate in the detection of hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. Doctors recommend getting this test done if there are chances of having thyroid. 

• 8. Urinalysis (Urine Test): 

This clinical test is commonly performed in all pathology labs, which helps determine early signs of diseases. It may help in monitoring kidney diseases or even diabetes. It assesses the presence of proteins, sugar, and blood within the urine sample, suggesting kidney disease among different conditions. If the reports are normal, one should test himself for blood sugar once a year.

• 9. Blood Sugar Test (BST): 

This clinical blood test intends to list the sugar level inside the blood sample, which helps detect diabetes. After detecting diabetes, a clinical trial known as HbA1C is conducted, which helps determine the sugar levels inside the blood over the past three months. If the reports of this blood test are regular, doctors recommend getting tested annually.

Conclusion

These are some of the tests performed in the pathology lab. Most tests use pathology lab software that examines the blood or urine samples to hit upon signs of any disease. Pathology Lab Tests are the most common part of diagnosis, and it is encouraged that one needs to get himself diagnosed at least once a year to keep his bodily health.